Hail on Biowulf
Hail is an open-source, scalable framework for exploring and analyzing genomic data. See https://hail.is/docs/0.2/index.html for more information.
Documentation
Important Notes
- Module Name: hail (see the modules page for more information)
- Cluster/distibuted computing
Interactive job
Interactive jobs should be used for debugging, graphics, or applications that cannot be run as batch jobs.
Allocate an interactive session and run the program. Sample session:
[user@biowulf]$ sinteractive -c 16 --mem 40g salloc.exe: Pending job allocation 46116226 salloc.exe: job 46116226 queued and waiting for resources salloc.exe: job 46116226 has been allocated resources salloc.exe: Granted job allocation 46116226 salloc.exe: Waiting for resource configuration salloc.exe: Nodes cn3144 are ready for job [user@cn3144 ]$ module load hail [+] Loading hail 0.2.3 on cn3344 [+] Loading singularity on cn3344 [user@cn3144]$ wget ftp://ftp-trace.ncbi.nih.gov/1000genomes/ftp/release/\ 20100804/ALL.2of4intersection.20100804.sites.vcf.gz [user@cn3144 ]$ ipython Python 3.6.7 (default, Oct 25 2018, 09:16:13) Type 'copyright', 'credits' or 'license' for more information IPython 7.1.1 -- An enhanced Interactive Python. Type '?' for help. In [1]: import hail as hl In [2]: hl.init() using hail jar at /usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/hail/hail-all-spark.jar Using Spark's default log4j profile: org/apache/spark/log4j-defaults.properties Setting default log level to "WARN". To adjust logging level use sc.setLogLevel(newLevel). For SparkR, use setLogLevel(newLevel). Running on Apache Spark version 2.2.2 SparkUI available at http://10.2.9.172:4040 Welcome to __ __ <>__ / /_/ /__ __/ / / __ / _ `/ / / /_/ /_/\_,_/_/_/ version 0.2-a2eaf89baa0c LOGGING: writing to /spin1/scratch/teacher/hail-20181129-1008-0.2-a2eaf89baa0c.log In [4]: hl.import_vcf('ALL.2of4intersection.20100804.sites.vcf.gz',force_bgz=True).write('sample.vds') [Stage 1:===============================> (7 + 6) / 13]2018-11-29 15:10:40 Hail: INFO: Coerced sorted dataset [Stage 2:===========================================> (10 + 3) / 13]2018-11-29 15:11:47 Hail: INFO: wrote 25488488 items in 13 partitions to sample.vds [user@cn3144 ]$ exitsalloc.exe: Relinquishing job allocation 46116226
Run hail with jupyter notebook on single node:
[user@biowulf ]$sinteractive -c 16 --mem 40g --tunnel salloc.exe: Pending job allocation 46116226 salloc.exe: job 46116226 queued and waiting for resources salloc.exe: job 46116226 has been allocated resources salloc.exe: Granted job allocation 46116226 salloc.exe: Waiting for resource configuration salloc.exe: Nodes cn3144 are ready for job Created 1 generic SSH tunnel(s) from this compute node to biowulf for your use at port numbers defined in the $PORTn ($PORT1, ...) environment variables. Please create a SSH tunnel from your workstation to these ports on biowulf. On Linux/MacOS, open a terminal and run: ssh -L 33327:localhost:33327 biowulf.nih.gov For Windows instructions, see https://hpc.nih.gov/docs/tunneling [user@cn3144]$ module load hail [user@cn3144]$ wget ftp://ftp-trace.ncbi.nih.gov/1000genomes/ftp/release/\ 20100804/ALL.2of4intersection.20100804.sites.vcf.gz [user@cn3144]$ jupyter lab --ip localhost --port $PORT1 --no-browser [I 17:11:40.505 NotebookApp] Serving notebooks from local directory [I 17:11:40.505 NotebookApp] Jupyter Notebook 6.4.10 is running at: [I 17:11:40.505 NotebookApp] http://localhost:37859/?token=xxxxxxxx [I 17:11:40.506 NotebookApp] or http://127.0.0.1:37859/?token=xxxxxxx [I 17:11:40.506 NotebookApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all kernels (twice to skip confirmation). [C 17:11:40.512 NotebookApp] To access the notebook, open this file in a browser: file:///home/apptest1/.local/share/jupyter/runtime/nbserver-29841-open.html Or copy and paste one of these URLs: http://localhost:37859/?token=xxxxxxx or http://127.0.0.1:37859/?token=xxxxxxx
Then you can open a browser from your computer to connect to the jupyter notebook:
Batch job
Most jobs should be run as batch jobs.
Create a python script (e.g. hail-script.py). For example:
#!/usr/bin/env python3 import hail as hl mt = hl.balding_nichols_model(n_populations=3, n_samples=500, n_variants=500_000, n_partitions=32) mt = mt.annotate_cols(drinks_coffee = hl.rand_bool(0.33)) gwas = hl.linear_regression_rows(y=mt.drinks_coffee, x=mt.GT.n_alt_alleles(), covariates=[1.0]) gwas.order_by(gwas.p_value).show(25)
Create a batch input file (e.g. hail.sh). For example:
#!/bin/bash module load hail python3-hail hail-script.py
Submit this job using the Slurm sbatch command.
sbatch -c 16 --mem 40g hail.sh
Swarm of Jobs
A swarm of jobs is an easy way to submit a set of independent commands requiring identical resources.
Create a swarmfile (e.g. hail.swarm). For example:
hail1.py hail2.py hail3.py
Submit this job using the swarm command.
swarm -f hail.swarm -g 30 -t 16 --module hailwhere
-g # | Number of Gigabytes of memory required for each process (1 line in the swarm command file) |
-t # | Number of threads/CPUs required for each process (1 line in the swarm command file). |
--module hail | Loads the hail module for each subjob in the swarm |